A peaceful habitat
Terrarium setup can target themes and ecosystems such as tropical rainforests, swamps, woodlands, and deserts. A paludarium is a natural biotope that combines land and water within a single habitat.
Just as in nature, a waterscape should incorporate rocks, plants, and fish; this body of water will become the water supply for reptiles and amphibians. Landscapes should include plants, rocks, tree limbs, bark, and leaves. Desert and rock terrariums combine cacti and succulent plants with sand and rock. |  |
You are the architect
Match the needs of plants to those of the animals housed in the reptile terrarium. Herbivorous iguanas and bearded dragons may dine on your favorite plants; a rock and decorative wood environment makes more sense. A plant terrarium can thrive when small turtles take up residence, as long as plants are kept out of turtles' reach. Plants that thrive in warmth and humidity are perfect for tree frogs, toads, salamanders, and vine snakes.
Two species coexist if common to similar terrain and climate regions and if they are not predators. Over-populating the biotope risks the safety of animals and sacrifices the quality of the water supply. Amphibian terrariums generally require high humidity. Some lizards, tarantulas, and snakes prefer desert or rock terrariums; woodland-themed terrariums are best for scorpions, birds, snakes, and chameleons. There is no true turtle terrarium, since different turtles thrive in various environments.
 | Health and happiness
Terrarium setup is possible without soil. Many types of air plants survive well when mounted on branches. Although soil can harbor pathogens and the spread of parasites, good hygiene in a natural habitat promotes healthier pets that venture out into the open due to reduced stress.
Beginners can find everything they need for terrarium setup in kits that provide lighting and filtration - heat and humidity components may be added. Terrariums require little maintenance. Routinely check pets' water and food supply, and prune plant overgrowth. |
